Surah Furqan is the 25th chapter of the Holy Quran, consisting of 77 verses (Ayat). It was revealed in Makkah and, like other Makki surahs, focuses on the core themes of Tawhid (Oneness of Allah), the Prophethood, and the reality of the Hereafter. The title “Al-Furqan” means “The Criterion,” symbolizing the Quran as the ultimate criterion between truth and falsehood. This Surah calls upon mankind to reflect on the signs of Allah, highlighting the contrast between those who follow divine guidance and those who reject it.
سورۃ الفرقان قرآن پاک کا 25واں باب ہے، جو 77 آیات پر مشتمل ہے۔ یہ مکہ میں نازل ہوئی اور دیگر مکی سورتوں کی طرح اس کا مرکزی موضوع توحید (اللہ کی وحدانیت)، نبوت اور آخرت کی حقیقت پر مبنی ہے۔ “الفرقان” کا مطلب ہے “حق و باطل میں فرق کرنے والا”، جو قرآن کو ایک ایسا معیار قرار دیتا ہے جو سچ اور جھوٹ میں فرق کرتا ہے۔ یہ سورت انسانوں کو اللہ کی نشانیوں پر غور کرنے کی دعوت دیتی ہے اور ان لوگوں کے درمیان فرق کو واضح کرتی ہے جو الٰہی ہدایت کی پیروی کرتے ہیں اور جو اسے رد کرتے ہیں۔
Importance of Surah Furqan
Surah Furqan holds great significance in the Quran for several reasons. Here are key aspects that highlight its importance:
Arabic: تَبَارَكَ الَّذِى نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَـٰلَمِينَ نَذِيرًا
بَرکت والا ہے وہ (اللہ) جس نے اپنے بندے پر فرقان نازل کیا تاکہ وہ تمام جہان والوں کے لئے ڈر سنانے والا ہو۔
The Criterion Between Truth and Falsehood
The title of the Surah, “Al-Furqan,” itself signifies its importance. It refers to the Quran as the “Criterion” that distinguishes between truth and falsehood. This highlights the central role the Quran plays in guiding humanity toward the truth, revealing the ultimate standard by which people’s actions and beliefs are judged.
Arabic:
وَٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةًۭ لَّا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْـًۭٔا وَهُمْ يُخْلَقُونَ وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّۭا وَلَا نَفْعًۭا وَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتًۭا وَلَا حَيَوٰةًۭ وَلَا نُشُورًۭا
اور انہوں نے اللہ کے سوا اور معبود بنا لیے جو کچھ بھی پیدا نہیں کرتے حالانکہ انہیں خود پیدا کیا گیا ہے۔ اور نہ تو وہ اپنے لیے نقصان کا کچھ بھی اختیار رکھتے ہیں اور نہ نفع کا، نہ موت کا، نہ زندگی کا، اور نہ اٹھائے جانے کا۔
Rejection of Polytheism and Idolatry
Surah Furqan addresses the core belief of Tawhid (Oneness of Allah) and rejects the practice of idol worship. It emphasizes that none has the power to create or control the universe except Allah. This message is critical for purifying the faith of Muslims and calls for absolute reliance on Allah alone.
وَهُوَ الَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ وَٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ كُلٌّۭ فِى فَلَكٍۢ يَسْبَحُونَ
اور وہی ہے جس نے رات اور دن، سورج اور چاند کو پیدا کیا۔ ہر ایک ایک مدار میں تیرتا ہے۔
Reflection on Allah’s Creation
The Surah repeatedly encourages believers and disbelievers alike to reflect on the natural world, the heavens, the earth, the night, the day, the sun, and the moon — as clear signs of Allah’s existence and His supreme power. Through this reflection, one is guided to recognize Allah’s sovereignty and majesty, deepening their faith and consciousness of Him.
Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH)
Surah Furqan defends the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) against the objections of the disbelievers. It reassures believers of the truth of the Prophet’s message, while also warning those who reject it. The Surah shows the challenges that every prophet faced, affirming the mission of Muhammad (PBUH) as a continuation of the line of messengers sent to guide humanity.
وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًۭا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ ٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَ قَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمًۭا
اور رحمن کے بندے وہ ہیں جو زمین پر انکساری سے چلتے ہیں اور جب جاہل انہیں خطاب کرتے ہیں تو وہ کہتے ہیں: “سلامتی ہو۔”
The Reality of the Hereafter
The Surah emphasizes the reality of the Hereafter, warning those who deny it. It describes the Day of Judgment, the fate of the disbelievers, and the rewards awaiting the righteous. This reminder serves as a motivator for people to turn back to Allah, correct their deeds, and prepare for the final reckoning.
قُل لَّوْ كَانَ مَعَهُۥ ءَالِهَةٌۭ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذًا لَٱبْتَغَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِى ٱلْعَرْشِ سَبِيلًۭا
آپ کہہ دیں: “اگر ان کے ساتھ اور معبود ہوتے جیسا کہ وہ کہتے ہیں، تو وہ ضرور عرش والے کے پاس کوئی راستہ تلاش کرتے۔”
Benefits of Surah Furqan
Surah Furqan, like other chapters of the Quran, offers numerous spiritual and practical benefits for those who recite, reflect upon, and implement its teachings. Here are some key benefits:
Guidance and Clarity
Reciting Surah Furqan helps believers gain clarity in distinguishing between truth and falsehood. It serves as a guide to navigating the complexities of life, providing a moral and ethical framework based on divine guidance.
Strengthening Faith
The Surah emphasizes the concept of Tawhid (Oneness of Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH), which helps reinforce a believer’s faith. Reflecting on these themes can deepen one’s connection to Allah and enhance spiritual resilience against doubts.
Reflection on Creation
Surah Furqan encourages reflection on the signs of Allah in the universe, such as the alternation of night and day, the creation of the sun and the moon, and other natural phenomena. This reflection can lead to a greater appreciation of Allah’s creation and inspire a sense of gratitude and wonder.
FAQs
What Does Surah Furqan Talk About?
Surah Furqan discusses Tawhid, prophethood, and the consequences of belief and disbelief.
Is Surah Furqan Beneficial for Marriage?
Yes, it promotes qualities like patience and understanding, which are beneficial for marriage.
What Are the Benefits of Surah Furqan?
Benefits include guidance, faith-strengthening, reflection on creation, and emotional comfort.
What is Furqan in English?
“Furqan” translates to “The Criterion” in English.
conclusion
Surah Furqan is a powerful reminder of Allah’s guidance, the Prophethood, and the Hereafter. It calls upon people to recognize Allah’s signs, reject falsehood, and live a life of sincerity and humility. It encourages reflection on the natural world as a manifestation of Allah’s power, and it provides a clear distinction between those who follow divine guidance and those who reject it.