Surah Al-Anbiya (سورة الأنبياء), the 21st chapter of the Holy Quran, is a Makki Surah revealed during the middle period of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) mission in Mecca. The title “Al-Anbiya” translates to “The Prophets,” this Surah focuses on the lives and struggles of various prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity. It consists of 112 verses (ayat), and its core message revolves around the oneness of Allah, the reality of resurrection, and the consequences of people’s actions.
سورۃ الانبیاء، جو قرآن مجید کی اکیسویں سورت ہے، مکی سورت ہے جو نبی محمد ﷺ کی مکی زندگی کے درمیانی دور میں نازل ہوئی۔ سورت کا نام “الأنبياء” کا مطلب “انبیاء” ہے، اور یہ سورت مختلف انبیاء کی زندگیوں اور ان کی جدوجہد پر مرکوز ہے، جنہیں اللہ نے انسانیت کی رہنمائی کے لیے بھیجا۔ یہ سورت112 آیات پر مشتمل ہے، اور اس کا بنیادی پیغام اللہ کی وحدانیت، قیامت کی حقیقت، اور انسانوں کے اعمال کے نتائج کے گرد گھومتا ہے۔
Themes of Surah Al-Anbiya
Monotheism and the Oneness of Allah:
The Surah emphasizes the existence and sovereignty of one God, dismissing the false gods worshiped by polytheists.
Stories of the Prophets:
It highlights the missions of different prophets, such as Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and others, illustrating how they were sent as a mercy to mankind and how they faced rejection by their people.
The Day of Judgment:
Surah Al-Anbiya frequently mentions the concept of resurrection and accountability on the Day of Judgment. The Surah warns those who deny the afterlife and dismiss divine revelation.
Humanity’s Negligence:
The Surah also addresses mankind’s tendency to be heedless of the signs of Allah, and it reminds people to reflect upon the blessings bestowed upon them.
The Importance of Surah Al-Anbiya
Guidance for the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):
As narrated in this Surah, the challenges faced by previous prophets offer solace to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It reassures him that rejection and mockery are not unique to his mission, but part of the trials faced by all messengers.
A Warning to Disbelievers:
The Surah offers a powerful reminder to those who deny the message of Allah and the Day of Judgment. It warns them about the consequences of ignoring divine guidance, using the stories of past nations destroyed for their disbelief.
A Call to Reflection:
The Surah prompts readers to reflect upon the signs of Allah in the natural world and within their own lives. It encourages gratitude for the blessings bestowed by the Creator and reminds humanity of the transient nature of life.
Benefits of Surah Anbiya
Strengthening Faith: It reinforces belief in the oneness of Allah and highlights the purpose of life and the reality of the afterlife.
Reminder of Mercy: The Surah shows how prophets were sent as a mercy to guide humanity, encouraging believers to follow their example.
Encourages Patience: The struggles of past prophets inspire patience and perseverance in the face of difficulties.
Increased Awareness of Accountability: The Surah emphasizes the Day of Judgment, reminding believers of the consequences of their actions.
Protection from Harm: Reciting Surah Al-Anbiya is believed to offer protection from trials and tribulations.
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا نُوحِي إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِ
اور ہم نے آپ سے پہلے کوئی رسول نہیں بھیجا مگر اس کی طرف یہی وحی کی کہ میرے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، پس میری عبادت کرو۔ (سورہ الأنبياء
Translation:
“And We did not send any messenger before you but We revealed to him that, ‘There is no deity except Me, so worship Me.'” (21:25)
Explanation:
Allah reminds us that the central message of all prophets is the oneness of God and the need to worship Him alone, reinforcing the universality of Islam’s monotheistic belief.
Verse 107: The Mercy of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ
اور ہم نے آپ کو تمام جہانوں کے لیے رحمت بنا کر ہی بھیجا ہے۔ (سورہ الأنبياء: 107)
Translation:
“And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.” (21:107)
Explanation:
This verse underscores the mercy embodied by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting his role as a messenger of compassion and guidance for all of humanity.
FAQs
What does Surah Anbiya talk about?
It discusses the lives of prophets, the oneness of Allah, and the reality of resurrection.
What does Surah Anbiya talk about?
It discusses the lives of prophets, the oneness of Allah, and the reality of resurrection.
What are the benefits of Surah Anbiya?
It strengthens faith, encourages patience, and reminds us of divine mercy.
What is the lesson of Surah Anbiya?
The lesson is to trust in Allah, follow His guidance, and prepare for the afterlife.
In which Para is the Surah Anbiya?
It is in the 17th Para.
Conclusion
Surah Al-Anbiya is a profound chapter in the Quran that conveys important lessons about faith, accountability, and divine wisdom. By narrating the stories of the prophets and emphasizing the reality of the Day of Judgment, it guides believers towards righteousness and patience in the face of trials. Its message of monotheism and the mercy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) make it a powerful reminder of the purpose of life and the ultimate return to Allah.