Surah Hud
Surah Hud is the 11 Chapter (sura) of the Qur’an. It comprises 123 sections (ayat) and is uncovered in Makkah. The surah is named after Prophet Hud (عليه السلام), who is referenced noticeably in it. It follows Surah Yunus and is essential for the gathering of “Makkah” surahs, which generally center around issues of confidence, the great beyond, and the ethical way of behaving of people and networks.
The surah basically tells the accounts of a few past prophets, including Noah (Nuh), Hud, Salih, Ibrahim, Lut (Parcel), and Shu’ayb, and the destiny of their kin who dismissed their messages. These accounts are utilized as alerts for individuals of Makkah, and likewise, all of mankind.
سورہ ہود قرآن کا گیارہواں حصہ (سورہ) ہے۔ یہ 123 حصوں (آیات) پر مشتمل ہے اور مکہ مکرمہ میں بے نقاب ہے۔ اس سورت کا نام حضرت ہود علیہ السلام کے نام پر رکھا گیا ہے، جن کا اس میں خاص طور پر حوالہ دیا گیا ہے۔ یہ سورہ یونس کی پیروی کرتی ہے اور “مکّہ” سورتوں کے اجتماع کے لیے ضروری ہے، جو عام طور پر اعتماد کے مسائل، عظیم سے بالاتر، اور لوگوں اور نیٹ ورکس کے برتاؤ کے اخلاقی طریقے پر مرکوز ہوتی ہے۔
یہ سورت بنیادی طور پر چند ماضی کے انبیاء کے احوال بتاتی ہے جن میں نوح (نوح)، ہود، صالح، ابراہیم، لوط (پارسل) اور شعیب شامل ہیں، اور ان کے پیغامات کو مسترد کرنے والے ان کے رشتہ داروں کی تقدیر بتاتی ہے۔ ان اکاؤنٹس کو مکہ کے افراد اور اسی طرح تمام بنی نوع انسان کے لیے الرٹ کے طور پر استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
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Verse:1,4
الٓرٰ- كِتٰبٌ اُحْكِمَتْ اٰیٰتُهٗ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتْ مِنْ لَّدُنْ حَكِیْمٍ خَبِیْرٍ(1) اَلَّا تَعْبُدُوْۤا اِلَّا اللّٰهَؕ-اِنَّنِیْ لَكُمْ مِّنْهُ نَذِیْرٌ وَّ بَشِیْرٌ(2) وَّ اَنِ اسْتَغْفِرُوْا رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوْبُوْۤا اِلَیْهِ یُمَتِّعْكُمْ مَّتَاعًا حَسَنًا اِلٰۤى اَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى وَّ یُؤْتِ كُلَّ ذِیْ فَضْلٍ فَضْلَهٗؕ-وَ اِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاِنِّیْۤ اَخَافُ عَلَیْكُمْ عَذَابَ یَوْمٍ كَبِیْرٍ(3) اِلَى اللّٰهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْۚ-وَ هُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَیْءٍ قَدِیْرٌ(4) اَلَاۤ اِنَّهُمْ یَثْنُوْنَ صُدُوْرَهُمْ لِیَسْتَخْفُوْا مِنْهُؕ-اَلَا حِیْنَ یَسْتَغْشُوْنَ ثِیَابَهُمْۙ-یَعْلَمُ مَا یُسِرُّوْنَ وَ مَا یُعْلِنُوْنَۚ-اِنَّهٗ عَلِیْمٌۢ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُوْرِ
اللہ وہ کتاب ہے جس کی آیات کا فیصلہ کیا جاتا ہے اور پھر حکمت والے اور باخبر کی طرف سے تفصیل کے ساتھ بیان کیا جاتا ہے (1) اللہ کے سوا کسی کی عبادت نہ کرنا جو کارساز اور بشارت دینے والا ہے (2) اور اگر تم اپنے رب سے معافی مانگو۔ پھر اس کی طرف توبہ کرو، وہ تمہیں ایک مقررہ وقت تک اچھا رزق دے گا اور ہر لذت کو اپنی نیکی کا بدلہ دے گا اور اگر تم منہ موڑو گے تو مجھے تمہارے لیے ایک بڑے دن کے عذاب کا اندیشہ ہے۔ اللہ ہی کی طرف تمہارا لوٹنا ہے اور وہ ہر چیز پر قادر ہے (4) سوائے اس کے کہ وہ اس سے چھپانے کے لیے اپنے سینوں کو جھکا لیں، سوائے اس کے کہ وہ اپنے کپڑوں سے ڈھانپ لیں، وہ جانتا ہے جو کچھ وہ چھپاتے ہیں اور جو ظاہر کرتے ہیں سینوں کے جوہر سے واقف ہے۔
Importance of Surah Hud
A Source of Consolation for Believers:
Surah Hud was uncovered when the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and the early Muslims were confronting critical resistance and difficulty. The surah gives solace and consolation, underscoring the significance of tolerance and immovability even with preliminaries.
The tales of past prophets act as strong models for the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and his devotees, consoling them that they are in good company in their battles and that each difficulty is important for a more noteworthy heavenly arrangement.
Emphasis on Divine Justice:
The surah underscores the certainty of heavenly equity. It describes how the networks that dismissed the prophets were at last obliterated by Allah’s pronouncement. This fills in as an update that the people who won’t apologize or go to Allah will confront results in the Great beyond.
It supports that nobody is over Allah’s regulation, and His equity will win, whether in this life or the following.
Encouragement for Patience and Steadfastness:
The rehashed exhortations to stay patient and firm in one’s confidence are one of the vital subjects of Surah Hud. The surah fills in as an update that preliminaries and resistance are important for the trial of life, in any case, the people who persevere with confidence and timelessness will be compensated.
For Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم), the surah was a wellspring of solidarity, encouraging him to stay steadfast in spite of the deriding and dismissal he saw from the doubters in Makkah.
Reflections on the Power of Divine Guidance:
Surah Hud features the significance of tolerating heavenly direction and perceiving Allah’s insight. The narratives of past prophets and their networks act as illustrations in the outcomes of dismissing direction. The surah shows that Allah’s direction is great, and following it prompts achievement both in this life and the Great beyond.
Benefits of Surah Hud
Increased Patience and Resilience:
Surah Hud empowers tolerance through the instances of past prophets who confronted mocking, dismissal, and even abuse however stayed enduring in their central goal. Devotees who read this surah consistently can attract strength and motivation to confront their own hardships.
The surah’s accentuation on diligence and dependence on Allah’s assistance instructs that extreme achievement lies in confidence and confidence in Allah’s arrangement.
Protection from Arrogance and Disbelief:
One of the vital illustrations of Surah Hud is the destiny of the individuals who dismissed the messages of the prophets because of presumption, rebellion, and pride. The surah fills in as an advance notice to keep away from these qualities and to stay modest and accommodating to Allah’s orders.
By pondering the ruin of past countries that dismissed their prophets, people are helped to remember the damaging results of self-importance and doubt.
Strengthening One’s Relationship with Allah:
Presenting and considering Surah Hud builds up the significance of submitting to Allah’s will and confiding in His benevolence. It shows that regardless of how troublesome the preliminaries of life might be, Allah is consistently in charge and will give direction and backing to the people who stay enduring in confidence.
The surah urges devotees to look for Allah’s absolution and to try not to become reckless of their obligations to Him.
Encouraging Reflection on the Quran:
The surah starts with an assertion of the Qur’an’s heavenly flawlessness and clearness. This urges devotees to ponder profoundly the Qur’an, as a wellspring of direction, however as a heavenly message that is intended to be perceived, incorporated, and followed.
Surah Hud calls for profound examination on the messages of the past prophets, making it an instrument for otherworldly development and personal growth.
A Remedy for Anxiety and Fear:
At the point when presented during seasons of trouble, Surah Hud can assist with reducing tension, as it consoles adherents that, similar to the prophets of the past, their battles will ultimately be compensated with Allah’s leniency, backing, and direction.
It reminds devotees that even in the hardest of times, they ought to keep up with their confidence in Allah and go on in their endeavors to maintain reality.
A Source of Protection:
Discussing Surah Hud is accepted to offer otherworldly security from mischief, misguidance, and allurement. Standard recitation fills in as a sign of the significance of remaining on the straight way and keeping away from the traps that lead to obliteration.
Conclusion:
Surah Hud is a surah that gives significant illustrations in confidence, persistence, modesty, and steadiness. It offers both an admonition and a wellspring of support for the devotees. The tales of past prophets and their networks help us to remember the results of dismissing Allah’s direction, while likewise showing the significance of holding firm to reality even with preliminaries and affliction.
FAQ’s
What is the main theme of Surah Hud?
The fundamental subject of Surah Hud is the tales of different prophets and their kin who confronted annihilation due to dismissing Allah’s direction. The surah accentuates tolerance, contrition, divine equity, and the outcomes of haughtiness and mistrust.
Who is Prophet Hud?
Prophet Hud (عليه السلام) is the basic prophet referred to in the surah, and he was delivered off people of ‘Advancement, who were known for their fortitude and haughtiness. They excused his message, and hence, they were crushed by serious areas of strength for a.
How many prophets are mentioned in Surah Hud?
Surah Hud specifies five prophets:
Prophet Noah (Nuh) – His kin were annihilated by the flood.
Prophet Hud – His kin, the ‘Promotion, were obliterated by a windstorm.
Prophet Salih – His kin, the Thamud, were obliterated by a tremor and a yell.
Prophet Ibrahim – He is referenced regarding his nephew, Prophet Parcel (Lut), whose individuals were annihilated for impropriety.
Prophet Shu’ayb – His kin, the Madyan, were obliterated by a tremor.
How does Surah Hud help the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)?
The surah was uncovered during a time of trouble for the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) in Makkah. It gives him encouragement, enabling him to be patient and tireless, likewise as the need might have arisen to persist through excusal and trouble.